Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21

Fred Espenak

Key to Lunar Eclipse Figure (below)

Introduction

The Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21 is visible from the following geographic regions:

  • Americas, Europe, Africa, western Asia

The diagram to the right depicts the Moon's path with respect to Earth's umbral and penumbral shadows. Below it is a map showing the geographic regions of eclipse visibility. Click on the figure to enlarge it. For an explanation of the features appearing in the figure, see Key to Lunar Eclipse Figures.

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on 2097 Oct 21 at 01:30:55 TD (01:28:50 UT1). This is 3.6 days before the Moon reaches perigee. During the eclipse, the Moon is in the constellation Aries. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of 2162.

The eclipse belongs to Saros 128 and is number 45 of 71 eclipses in the series. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node. The Moon moves southward with respect to the node with each succeeding eclipse in the series and gamma decreases.

This is a very shallow total eclipse. It has an umbral eclipse magnitude of only 1.0116 and a duration of totality lasting 16.7 minutes. Gamma has a value of -0.4608.

The total lunar eclipse of 2097 Oct 21 is followed two weeks later by a annular solar eclipse on 2097 Nov 04.

These eclipses all take place during a single eclipse season.

The eclipse predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., TD = UT1 + ΔT). ΔT has a value of 124.7 seconds for this eclipse.

The following links provide maps and data for the eclipse.

The tables below contain detailed predictions and additional information on the Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21 .

Eclipse Data: Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21

Eclipse Characteristics
Parameter Value
Penumbral Magnitude 2.01707
Umbral Magnitude 1.01163
Gamma-0.46083
Epsilon 0.4503°
Opposition Times
Event Calendar Date & Time Julian Date
Greatest Eclipse 2097 Oct 21 at 01:30:55.2 TD (01:28:50.5 UT1) 2487267.561695
Ecliptic Opposition 2097 Oct 21 at 01:25:57.6 TD (01:23:52.9 UT1) 2487267.558251
Equatorial Opposition 2097 Oct 21 at 01:05:58.2 TD (01:03:53.5 UT1) 2487267.544369
Geocentric Coordinates of Sun and Moon
2097 Oct 21 at 01:30:55.2 TD (01:28:50.5 UT1)
Coordinate Sun Moon
Right Ascension13h45m46.4s01h46m35.5s
Declination-10°55'19.8"+10°31'09.1"
Semi-Diameter 16'03.7" 15'58.5"
Eq. Hor. Parallax 08.8" 0°58'37.8"
Geocentric Libration of Moon
Angle Value
l -4.4°
b 0.6°
c -19.3°
Earth's Shadows
Parameter Value
Penumbral Radius 1.2607°
Umbral Radius 0.7252°
Prediction Paramaters
Paramater Value
Ephemerides JPL DE430
ΔT 124.7 s
Shadow Rule Herald/Sinnott
Shadow Enlargement 1.000
Saros Series 128 (45/71)

Explanation of Lunar Eclipse Data Tables

Eclipse Contacts: Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21

Lunar Eclipse Contacts
Eclipse Event Contact Time
TD		 Time
UT1		 Zenith Latitude Zenith Longitude Position Angle Axis Distance
Penumbral BeginsP122:49:04.722:47:00.009°49.6'N013°16.2'E 226.3° 1.5239°
Partial BeginsU123:53:08.523:51:03.810°06.1'N002°13.5'W 216.4° 0.9886°
Total BeginsU201:22:52.001:20:47.310°29.1'N023°55.5'W 162.6° 0.4561°
Greatest EclipseGreatest01:30:55.201:28:50.510°31.2'N025°52.3'W 153.5° 0.4503°
Total EndsU301:39:35.101:37:30.310°33.4'N027°58.0'W 143.6° 0.4570°
Partial EndsU403:09:01.303:06:56.610°56.2'N049°35.6'W 90.5° 0.9923°
Penumbral EndsP404:12:51.904:10:47.211°12.4'N065°01.8'W 80.6° 1.5282°
Eclipse Durations
Eclipse Phase Duration
Penumbral (P4 - P1)05h23m47.2s
Partial (U4 - U1)03h15m52.8s
Total (U3 - U2)00h16m43.1s

Explanation of Lunar Eclipse Contacts Table

Polynomial Besselian Elements: Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21

Polynomial Besselian Elements
2097 Oct 21 at 02:00:00.0 TD (=t0)
n x y d f1 f2 f3
0 0.43547 -0.28592 -0.1908 1.26086 0.72545 0.26631
1 0.48380 0.24136 -0.0003 0.00042 0.00041 0.00011
2 0.00023 0.00006 0.0000 -0.00000 -0.00000 -0.00000
3 -0.00001 -0.00000 - - - -

At time t1 (decimal hours), each besselian element is evaluated by:

x = x0 + x1*t + x2*t2 + x3*t3 (or x = Σ [xn*tn]; n = 0 to 3)

where: t = t1 - t0 (decimal hours) and t0 = 2.000

Explanation of Besselian Elements

Eclipse Publications

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For more visit: AstroPixels Publishing


Links for the Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21

Links to Additional Lunar Eclipse Information

• Decade Tables of Lunar Eclipses:
| 1901 - 1910 | 1911 - 1919 | 1921 - 1930 | 1931 - 1940 | 1941 - 1950 |
| 1951 - 1960 | 1961 - 1970 | 1971 - 1980 | 1981 - 1990 | 1991 - 2000 |
| 2001 - 2010 | 2011 - 2020 | 2021 - 2030 | 2031 - 2040 | 2041 - 2050 |
| 2051 - 2060 | 2061 - 2070 | 2071 - 2080 | 2081 - 2090 | 2091 - 2100 |

Lunar Eclipse Publications

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Lunar Eclipse of 2097 Oct 21 were generated using the JPL DE430 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass.

The Earth's umbral and penumbral shadows were calculated using the Danjon methodusing a mean mid-latitude ellipticity to compensate for the opacity of the terrestrial atmosphere.

The predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 124.7 seconds for this eclipse.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this web site is based on the book 21st Century Canon of Lunar Eclipses. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.