Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of -1853 Feb 20

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of -1853 Feb 20 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of -1853 Feb 20
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits55°53.8'S096°54.1'W56°33.9'S097°54.7'W56°13.8'S097°24.1'W 1.017 - 96 km 00m52.3s
11:0459°17.2'S085°59.8'W - - 58°32.2'S090°16.7'W 1.018 115° 103 km 00m58.4s
11:0661°25.6'S078°11.2'W60°59.1'S083°59.8'W61°15.7'S080°58.3'W 1.020 10° 106° 111 km 01m06.3s
11:0862°49.6'S072°24.6'W62°48.2'S077°20.3'W62°50.7'S074°48.6'W 1.021 13° 100° 115 km 01m11.4s
11:1063°53.6'S067°27.0'W64°06.7'S071°56.2'W64°01.4'S069°38.6'W 1.022 16° 95° 118 km 01m15.5s
11:1264°45.1'S062°57.2'W65°08.6'S067°08.3'W64°57.9'S065°00.0'W 1.022 18° 90° 121 km 01m19.1s
11:1465°27.5'S058°45.4'W65°59.3'S062°41.9'W65°44.3'S060°41.0'W 1.023 20° 85° 123 km 01m22.3s
11:1666°02.9'S054°46.6'W66°41.6'S058°30.0'W66°23.0'S056°35.7'W 1.023 22° 81° 125 km 01m25.2s
11:1866°32.4'S050°57.7'W67°17.0'S054°28.5'W66°55.3'S052°40.5'W 1.024 24° 76° 127 km 01m27.8s
11:2066°56.8'S047°17.0'W67°46.6'S050°35.2'W67°22.2'S048°53.5'W 1.024 25° 72° 128 km 01m30.3s
11:2267°16.8'S043°43.1'W68°11.2'S046°48.6'W67°44.4'S045°13.2'W 1.025 27° 68° 129 km 01m32.6s
11:2467°32.8'S040°15.3'W68°31.2'S043°07.8'W68°02.4'S041°39.0'W 1.025 28° 63° 130 km 01m34.7s
11:2667°45.2'S036°53.1'W68°47.2'S039°32.3'W68°16.5'S038°10.3'W 1.025 29° 59° 131 km 01m36.7s
11:2867°54.4'S033°36.3'W68°59.5'S036°01.9'W68°27.2'S034°46.8'W 1.026 30° 55° 132 km 01m38.6s
11:3068°00.5'S030°24.7'W69°08.3'S032°36.4'W68°34.6'S031°28.3'W 1.026 31° 51° 133 km 01m40.4s
11:3268°03.8'S027°18.1'W69°14.0'S029°15.9'W68°39.0'S028°14.9'W 1.026 32° 47° 134 km 01m42.1s
11:3468°04.5'S024°16.5'W69°16.7'S026°00.4'W68°40.7'S025°06.6'W 1.026 33° 43° 135 km 01m43.7s
11:3668°02.7'S021°19.9'W69°16.6'S022°49.9'W68°39.7'S022°03.2'W 1.027 34° 39° 135 km 01m45.1s
11:3867°58.7'S018°28.3'W69°14.0'S019°44.7'W68°36.4'S019°05.0'W 1.027 35° 35° 136 km 01m46.5s
11:4067°52.6'S015°41.6'W69°09.0'S016°44.7'W68°30.8'S016°11.9'W 1.027 36° 31° 137 km 01m47.8s
11:4267°44.5'S012°59.8'W69°01.7'S013°50.0'W68°23.1'S013°23.8'W 1.027 36° 28° 137 km 01m49.0s
11:4467°34.6'S010°22.9'W68°52.3'S011°00.6'W68°13.4'S010°40.9'W 1.027 37° 24° 138 km 01m50.1s
11:4667°22.9'S007°50.9'W68°41.0'S008°16.6'W68°01.9'S008°03.1'W 1.027 38° 20° 138 km 01m51.1s
11:4867°09.7'S005°23.6'W68°27.9'S005°37.9'W67°48.7'S005°30.3'W 1.027 38° 16° 139 km 01m52.1s
11:5066°54.9'S003°01.0'W68°13.1'S003°04.5'W67°33.9'S003°02.4'W 1.028 39° 13° 139 km 01m53.0s
11:5266°38.8'S000°42.9'W67°56.7'S000°36.2'W67°17.7'S000°39.4'W 1.028 39° 140 km 01m53.7s
11:5466°21.3'S001°30.8'E67°38.8'S001°47.0'E67°00.0'S001°38.8'E 1.028 40° 140 km 01m54.5s
11:5666°02.6'S003°40.1'E67°19.6'S004°05.3'E66°41.1'S003°52.5'E 1.028 40° 140 km 01m55.1s
11:5865°42.8'S005°45.3'E66°59.1'S006°18.8'E66°20.9'S006°01.8'E 1.028 40° 359° 141 km 01m55.6s
12:0065°21.9'S007°46.6'E66°37.4'S008°27.8'E65°59.6'S008°06.8'E 1.028 41° 356° 141 km 01m56.1s
12:0265°00.0'S009°43.9'E66°14.7'S010°32.3'E65°37.3'S010°07.6'E 1.028 41° 353° 142 km 01m56.5s
12:0464°37.1'S011°37.7'E65°50.8'S012°32.6'E65°13.9'S012°04.6'E 1.028 41° 350° 142 km 01m56.9s
12:0664°13.3'S013°27.9'E65°26.0'S014°28.9'E64°49.7'S013°57.8'E 1.028 41° 347° 142 km 01m57.1s
12:0863°48.7'S015°14.8'E65°00.3'S016°21.4'E64°24.5'S015°47.4'E 1.028 41° 344° 142 km 01m57.3s
12:1063°23.3'S016°58.6'E64°33.8'S018°10.3'E63°58.5'S017°33.7'E 1.028 42° 341° 143 km 01m57.4s
12:1262°57.1'S018°39.4'E64°06.4'S019°55.7'E63°31.8'S019°16.8'E 1.028 42° 338° 143 km 01m57.5s
12:1462°30.2'S020°17.3'E63°38.2'S021°37.9'E63°04.2'S020°56.9'E 1.028 42° 335° 143 km 01m57.4s
12:1662°02.5'S021°52.7'E63°09.3'S023°17.2'E62°36.0'S022°34.1'E 1.028 42° 332° 143 km 01m57.3s
12:1861°34.3'S023°25.6'E62°39.8'S024°53.6'E62°07.1'S024°08.8'E 1.028 42° 329° 144 km 01m57.1s
12:2061°05.4'S024°56.1'E62°09.5'S026°27.4'E61°37.5'S025°40.9'E 1.028 41° 326° 144 km 01m56.9s
12:2260°35.8'S026°24.6'E61°38.6'S027°58.7'E61°07.3'S027°10.8'E 1.028 41° 324° 144 km 01m56.6s
12:2460°05.7'S027°51.1'E61°07.1'S029°27.8'E60°36.5'S028°38.6'E 1.028 41° 321° 144 km 01m56.2s
12:2659°34.9'S029°15.7'E60°34.9'S030°54.9'E60°05.1'S030°04.5'E 1.028 41° 318° 144 km 01m55.7s
12:2859°03.6'S030°38.7'E60°02.2'S032°20.1'E59°33.0'S031°28.6'E 1.028 41° 316° 144 km 01m55.2s
12:3058°31.8'S032°00.2'E59°28.9'S033°43.5'E59°00.5'S032°51.1'E 1.028 40° 313° 144 km 01m54.6s
12:3257°59.3'S033°20.4'E58°55.0'S035°05.5'E58°27.3'S034°12.2'E 1.028 40° 311° 144 km 01m53.9s
12:3457°26.3'S034°39.4'E58°20.5'S036°26.1'E57°53.5'S035°32.0'E 1.028 40° 308° 144 km 01m53.1s
12:3656°52.7'S035°57.3'E57°45.4'S037°45.5'E57°19.2'S036°50.7'E 1.027 39° 306° 144 km 01m52.3s
12:3856°18.5'S037°14.4'E57°09.7'S039°04.0'E56°44.3'S038°08.5'E 1.027 39° 304° 144 km 01m51.4s
12:4055°43.8'S038°30.8'E56°33.4'S040°21.6'E56°08.8'S039°25.5'E 1.027 38° 301° 144 km 01m50.4s
12:4255°08.4'S039°46.6'E55°56.5'S041°38.6'E55°32.7'S040°42.0'E 1.027 38° 299° 144 km 01m49.4s
12:4454°32.4'S041°02.1'E55°18.9'S042°55.2'E54°55.9'S041°58.0'E 1.027 37° 297° 144 km 01m48.2s
12:4653°55.8'S042°17.4'E54°40.7'S044°11.5'E54°18.5'S043°13.8'E 1.027 36° 295° 144 km 01m47.0s
12:4853°18.5'S043°32.7'E54°01.8'S045°27.8'E53°40.4'S044°29.6'E 1.027 36° 293° 143 km 01m45.7s
12:5052°40.5'S044°48.3'E53°22.2'S046°44.3'E53°01.6'S045°45.7'E 1.026 35° 290° 143 km 01m44.4s
12:5252°01.7'S046°04.2'E52°41.7'S048°01.3'E52°22.0'S047°02.1'E 1.026 34° 288° 142 km 01m42.9s
12:5451°22.2'S047°20.9'E52°00.4'S049°18.9'E51°41.6'S048°19.3'E 1.026 33° 286° 142 km 01m41.4s
12:5650°41.8'S048°38.4'E51°18.2'S050°37.5'E51°00.3'S049°37.4'E 1.026 32° 284° 141 km 01m39.8s
12:5850°00.4'S049°57.3'E50°35.0'S051°57.4'E50°18.0'S050°56.7'E 1.025 31° 282° 140 km 01m38.0s
13:0049°18.0'S051°17.7'E49°50.7'S053°19.0'E49°34.7'S052°17.8'E 1.025 30° 280° 140 km 01m36.2s
13:0248°34.5'S052°40.1'E49°05.2'S054°42.8'E48°50.2'S053°40.9'E 1.025 29° 278° 139 km 01m34.3s
13:0447°49.7'S054°05.0'E48°18.3'S056°09.2'E48°04.3'S055°06.5'E 1.024 28° 276° 137 km 01m32.3s
13:0647°03.5'S055°32.9'E47°29.8'S057°39.0'E47°17.0'S056°35.4'E 1.024 27° 274° 136 km 01m30.1s
13:0846°15.7'S057°04.7'E46°39.5'S059°13.0'E46°28.0'S058°08.2'E 1.024 26° 272° 134 km 01m27.8s
13:1045°25.9'S058°41.1'E45°47.1'S060°52.2'E45°36.9'S059°46.0'E 1.023 24° 271° 133 km 01m25.3s
13:1244°33.8'S060°23.5'E44°52.0'S062°38.1'E44°43.4'S061°30.1'E 1.023 22° 269° 131 km 01m22.7s
13:1443°38.9'S062°13.5'E43°53.7'S064°32.7'E43°46.8'S063°22.4'E 1.022 21° 267° 128 km 01m19.8s
13:1642°40.5'S064°13.7'E42°51.1'S066°39.2'E42°46.4'S065°25.6'E 1.022 19° 265° 125 km 01m16.7s
13:1841°37.2'S066°27.9'E41°42.7'S069°02.8'E41°40.7'S067°44.1'E 1.021 17° 262° 122 km 01m13.3s
13:2040°27.2'S069°02.7'E40°25.3'S071°53.0'E40°27.2'S070°26.1'E 1.020 14° 260° 117 km 01m09.3s
13:2239°06.1'S072°12.3'E38°51.6'S075°33.3'E39°00.5'S073°49.2'E 1.019 11° 257° 111 km 01m04.5s
13:2437°21.3'S076°37.9'E36°24.5'S082°02.3'E37°00.7'S078°57.5'E 1.018 254° 102 km 00m57.7s
Limits34°24.5'S085°23.7'E35°06.2'S085°59.0'E34°45.3'S085°41.2'E 1.016 - 91 km 00m49.8s

ΔT = 42917.9 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse00:09:23.712:14:05.863°02.9'S158°17.2'W 41.6° 334.6° 143.3 km01m57.42s
Greatest Duration00:07:22.412:12:04.563°30.7'S019°20.6'E 41.6° 337.5° 143.0 km01m57.46s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1853 Feb 20

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of -1853 Feb 20 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 42917.9 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 3137.1 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 13.11°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.