Path of the Total Solar Eclipse of 1838 Mar 25

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's umbral shadow during the Total Solar Eclipse of 1838 Mar 25 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Total Solar Eclipse of 1838 Mar 25
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits77°02.7'S148°57.0'E78°47.4'S149°41.9'E77°54.7'S149°16.5'E 1.039 - 195 km 02m07.2s
20:4672°54.2'S173°02.5'W78°05.2'S163°16.0'E75°10.7'S179°36.5'W 1.041 50° 201 km 02m22.5s
20:4870°48.4'S164°32.9'W74°56.6'S172°01.9'W72°44.9'S167°22.3'W 1.042 12° 38° 203 km 02m31.4s
20:5068°59.1'S158°49.8'W72°38.5'S162°19.1'W70°43.8'S160°12.9'W 1.043 15° 30° 205 km 02m38.0s
20:5267°20.4'S154°32.1'W70°40.8'S156°08.8'W68°56.9'S155°10.2'W 1.044 17° 25° 207 km 02m43.5s
20:5465°49.6'S151°06.5'W68°55.9'S151°39.2'W67°19.9'S151°17.5'W 1.045 19° 21° 209 km 02m48.3s
20:5664°24.9'S148°15.9'W67°20.2'S148°08.1'W65°50.2'S148°09.3'W 1.045 21° 17° 210 km 02m52.7s
20:5863°05.2'S145°50.5'W65°51.4'S145°15.2'W64°26.3'S145°31.6'W 1.046 23° 14° 211 km 02m56.6s
21:0061°49.5'S143°43.8'W64°28.2'S142°49.2'W63°07.1'S143°16.1'W 1.046 25° 11° 213 km 03m00.2s
21:0260°37.3'S141°51.7'W63°09.5'S140°42.8'W61°51.9'S141°17.4'W 1.047 26° 214 km 03m03.6s
21:0459°28.2'S140°11.2'W61°54.7'S138°51.5'W60°40.1'S139°31.8'W 1.047 27° 215 km 03m06.7s
21:0658°21.6'S138°40.1'W60°43.3'S137°12.1'W59°31.3'S137°56.7'W 1.047 29° 217 km 03m09.6s
21:0857°17.4'S137°16.8'W59°34.7'S135°42.2'W58°25.0'S136°30.3'W 1.048 30° 218 km 03m12.3s
21:1056°15.3'S135°59.9'W58°28.6'S134°20.2'W57°21.0'S135°10.9'W 1.048 31° 359° 219 km 03m14.9s
21:1255°15.0'S134°48.6'W57°24.8'S133°04.6'W56°19.0'S133°57.5'W 1.048 32° 357° 221 km 03m17.3s
21:1454°16.5'S133°42.0'W56°22.9'S131°54.5'W55°18.9'S132°49.2'W 1.048 33° 355° 222 km 03m19.5s
21:1653°19.4'S132°39.4'W55°23.0'S130°49.1'W54°20.4'S131°45.2'W 1.049 34° 353° 223 km 03m21.6s
21:1852°23.8'S131°40.3'W54°24.6'S129°47.7'W53°23.5'S130°45.0'W 1.049 34° 351° 225 km 03m23.5s
21:2051°29.5'S130°44.3'W53°27.8'S128°49.7'W52°28.0'S129°48.0'W 1.049 35° 349° 226 km 03m25.4s
21:2250°36.4'S129°51.0'W52°32.3'S127°54.7'W51°33.8'S128°53.9'W 1.049 36° 348° 227 km 03m27.1s
21:2449°44.4'S129°00.1'W51°38.2'S127°02.3'W50°40.7'S128°02.2'W 1.049 37° 346° 229 km 03m28.6s
21:2648°53.4'S128°11.2'W50°45.2'S126°12.2'W49°48.8'S127°12.7'W 1.050 37° 344° 230 km 03m30.1s
21:2848°03.4'S127°24.2'W49°53.3'S125°24.1'W48°57.9'S126°25.1'W 1.050 38° 342° 231 km 03m31.4s
21:3047°14.3'S126°38.8'W49°02.5'S124°37.7'W48°07.9'S125°39.2'W 1.050 38° 340° 233 km 03m32.6s
21:3246°26.1'S125°54.9'W48°12.6'S123°52.9'W47°18.9'S124°54.8'W 1.050 39° 339° 234 km 03m33.7s
21:3445°38.6'S125°12.2'W47°23.6'S123°09.4'W46°30.7'S124°11.7'W 1.050 39° 337° 236 km 03m34.7s
21:3644°51.9'S124°30.6'W46°35.5'S122°27.1'W45°43.3'S123°29.8'W 1.050 39° 335° 237 km 03m35.6s
21:3844°06.0'S123°49.9'W45°48.1'S121°45.9'W44°56.7'S122°48.8'W 1.050 40° 333° 238 km 03m36.4s
21:4043°20.7'S123°10.1'W45°01.6'S121°05.5'W44°10.8'S122°08.7'W 1.050 40° 332° 240 km 03m37.1s
21:4242°36.0'S122°31.1'W44°15.7'S120°25.9'W43°25.5'S121°29.4'W 1.050 40° 330° 241 km 03m37.7s
21:4441°52.0'S121°52.6'W43°30.5'S119°46.9'W42°40.9'S120°50.7'W 1.050 41° 328° 243 km 03m38.1s
21:4641°08.5'S121°14.7'W42°46.0'S119°08.5'W41°57.0'S120°12.5'W 1.050 41° 326° 244 km 03m38.5s
21:4840°25.6'S120°37.2'W42°02.0'S118°30.5'W41°13.6'S119°34.7'W 1.050 41° 325° 246 km 03m38.8s
21:5039°43.3'S120°00.1'W41°18.7'S117°52.8'W40°30.7'S118°57.3'W 1.050 41° 323° 247 km 03m38.9s
21:5239°01.4'S119°23.1'W40°35.9'S117°15.4'W39°48.4'S118°20.1'W 1.050 41° 321° 249 km 03m39.0s
21:5438°20.0'S118°46.4'W39°53.6'S116°38.1'W39°06.6'S117°43.1'W 1.050 41° 320° 250 km 03m39.0s
21:5637°39.1'S118°09.7'W39°11.8'S116°00.9'W38°25.3'S117°06.2'W 1.050 41° 318° 252 km 03m38.8s
21:5836°58.7'S117°33.0'W38°30.6'S115°23.7'W37°44.4'S116°29.2'W 1.050 41° 316° 253 km 03m38.6s
22:0036°18.6'S116°56.3'W37°49.8'S114°46.4'W37°04.0'S115°52.2'W 1.050 41° 315° 255 km 03m38.2s
22:0235°39.0'S116°19.4'W37°09.4'S114°08.9'W36°24.1'S115°15.0'W 1.050 40° 313° 256 km 03m37.8s
22:0434°59.8'S115°42.2'W36°29.5'S113°31.1'W35°44.5'S114°37.5'W 1.050 40° 312° 257 km 03m37.2s
22:0634°21.0'S115°04.7'W35°50.1'S112°53.0'W35°05.4'S113°59.8'W 1.050 40° 310° 259 km 03m36.6s
22:0833°42.6'S114°26.9'W35°11.0'S112°14.5'W34°26.6'S113°21.5'W 1.050 40° 308° 260 km 03m35.8s
22:1033°04.5'S113°48.5'W34°32.3'S111°35.4'W33°48.3'S112°42.8'W 1.050 39° 307° 261 km 03m34.9s
22:1232°26.8'S113°09.6'W33°54.0'S110°55.6'W33°10.3'S112°03.5'W 1.050 39° 305° 262 km 03m34.0s
22:1431°49.4'S112°30.1'W33°16.1'S110°15.1'W32°32.6'S111°23.5'W 1.050 38° 304° 263 km 03m32.9s
22:1631°12.4'S111°49.7'W32°38.5'S109°33.8'W31°55.3'S110°42.7'W 1.050 38° 302° 264 km 03m31.7s
22:1830°35.7'S111°08.5'W32°01.3'S108°51.5'W31°18.4'S110°01.0'W 1.050 37° 301° 265 km 03m30.4s
22:2029°59.3'S110°26.3'W31°24.4'S108°08.2'W30°41.8'S109°18.2'W 1.049 37° 300° 266 km 03m28.9s
22:2229°23.2'S109°43.0'W30°47.8'S107°23.6'W30°05.5'S108°34.3'W 1.049 36° 298° 267 km 03m27.4s
22:2428°47.5'S108°58.4'W30°11.6'S106°37.6'W29°29.5'S107°49.0'W 1.049 35° 297° 267 km 03m25.7s
22:2628°12.0'S108°12.5'W29°35.8'S105°50.0'W28°53.8'S107°02.3'W 1.049 35° 295° 267 km 03m23.9s
22:2827°36.9'S107°24.9'W29°00.2'S105°00.7'W28°18.5'S106°13.9'W 1.049 34° 294° 267 km 03m22.0s
22:3027°02.1'S106°35.6'W28°24.9'S104°09.4'W27°43.5'S105°23.7'W 1.048 33° 293° 267 km 03m19.9s
22:3226°27.6'S105°44.4'W27°50.0'S103°15.9'W27°08.8'S104°31.3'W 1.048 32° 292° 266 km 03m17.7s
22:3425°53.4'S104°50.8'W27°15.4'S102°19.8'W26°34.4'S103°36.6'W 1.048 31° 290° 265 km 03m15.3s
22:3625°19.5'S103°54.8'W26°41.1'S101°20.8'W26°00.3'S102°39.1'W 1.048 30° 289° 264 km 03m12.8s
22:3824°46.0'S102°55.8'W26°07.2'S100°18.4'W25°26.6'S101°38.5'W 1.047 29° 288° 263 km 03m10.1s
22:4024°12.7'S101°53.4'W25°33.6'S099°12.0'W24°53.2'S100°34.3'W 1.047 28° 287° 261 km 03m07.2s
22:4223°39.8'S100°47.2'W25°00.3'S098°01.1'W24°20.1'S099°25.9'W 1.046 27° 286° 259 km 03m04.1s
22:4423°07.3'S099°36.5'W24°27.5'S096°44.6'W23°47.4'S098°12.5'W 1.046 25° 284° 256 km 03m00.8s
22:4622°35.2'S098°20.3'W23°55.0'S095°21.3'W23°15.1'S096°53.0'W 1.046 24° 283° 253 km 02m57.3s
22:4822°03.5'S096°57.5'W23°23.0'S093°49.6'W22°43.3'S095°26.2'W 1.045 22° 282° 249 km 02m53.4s
22:5021°32.3'S095°26.5'W22°51.5'S092°06.9'W22°12.0'S093°49.9'W 1.045 20° 281° 245 km 02m49.2s
22:5221°01.7'S093°45.0'W22°20.7'S090°09.1'W21°41.2'S092°01.2'W 1.044 18° 280° 240 km 02m44.5s
22:5420°31.8'S091°49.1'W21°50.7'S087°49.1'W21°11.3'S089°55.0'W 1.043 16° 279° 234 km 02m39.2s
22:5620°02.8'S089°32.5'W21°22.1'S084°51.0'W20°42.4'S087°21.7'W 1.042 13° 277° 226 km 02m33.1s
22:5819°35.3'S086°41.5'W20°56.5'S080°21.4'W20°15.5'S083°57.6'W 1.041 10° 276° 217 km 02m25.3s
23:0019°10.7'S082°35.7'W - - 19°55.1'S077°27.2'W 1.039 273° 200 km 02m11.8s
Limits19°05.5'S074°30.6'W20°51.1'S073°59.2'W19°57.9'S074°15.2'W 1.038 - 192 km 02m05.9s

ΔT = 5.2 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse21:52:15.821:52:10.539°44.7'S118°18.2'W 41.0° 321.2° 249.0 km03m39.01s
Greatest Duration21:52:19.721:52:14.439°43.3'S118°15.7'W 41.0° 321.2° 249.0 km03m39.01s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1838 Mar 25

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

  • Home - home page of EclipseWise with predictions for both solar and lunar eclipses
  • Solar Eclipses - primary page for solar eclipse predictions
  • Solar Eclipse Links - detailed directory of links

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Total Solar Eclipse of 1838 Mar 25 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 5.2 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 0.7 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 0.00°.

Acknowledgments

All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.