Path of the Annular Solar Eclipse of 1977 Apr 18

Fred Espenak

Introduction

The following table delineates the path of the Moon's antumbral shadow during the Annular Solar Eclipse of 1977 Apr 18 . The geographic coordinates (WGS 84) of the northern and southern limits and the central line are listed at 120-second intervals. This provides adequate detail for making plots of the path on larger scale maps. Local circumstances on the central line include the ratio of the apparent diameters of the Moon to the Sun, the Sun's altitude and azimuth (degrees), the path width (kilometers) and the duration on the central line (minutes and seconds). See the Explanation of the Central Eclipse Path Table for a description of each column in the table.

The geographic visibility of the eclipse is shown on a global map on the Prime Page for the Eclipse which also includes complete details on the eclipse. The path of the eclipse is displayed in greater detail on an interactive Google Map .

Annular Solar Eclipse of 1977 Apr 18
UT1 Northern Limit Southern Limit Central Line M:S Sun Sun Path Central
Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Latitude Longitude Ratio Alt. Azm. Width Duration
Limits36°51.3'S032°28.7'W39°17.1'S032°07.6'W38°03.9'S032°18.2'W 0.932 - 269 km 04m52.7s
08:4434°32.1'S022°00.1'W38°39.9'S029°07.7'W36°17.2'S024°09.6'W 0.933 71° 260 km 05m02.3s
08:4633°16.2'S017°20.8'W36°22.0'S019°45.3'W34°45.4'S018°20.7'W 0.935 12° 67° 253 km 05m10.5s
08:4832°16.2'S014°01.8'W35°05.8'S015°24.8'W33°38.7'S014°37.1'W 0.936 16° 65° 249 km 05m16.4s
08:5031°24.1'S011°22.1'W34°04.2'S012°13.3'W32°42.4'S011°43.8'W 0.936 19° 63° 245 km 05m21.5s
08:5230°37.2'S009°06.9'W33°10.5'S009°38.0'W31°52.4'S009°19.6'W 0.937 21° 61° 242 km 05m26.0s
08:5429°53.8'S007°08.7'W32°21.9'S007°25.6'W31°06.6'S007°15.0'W 0.938 24° 60° 240 km 05m30.1s
08:5629°13.2'S005°23.2'W31°37.1'S005°29.5'W30°24.1'S005°24.6'W 0.938 26° 58° 238 km 05m34.0s
08:5828°34.8'S003°47.6'W30°55.1'S003°45.7'W29°44.0'S003°45.2'W 0.939 28° 57° 236 km 05m37.7s
09:0027°58.3'S002°20.0'W30°15.5'S002°11.4'W29°06.0'S002°14.5'W 0.939 30° 56° 234 km 05m41.2s
09:0227°23.4'S000°59.1'W29°37.8'S000°45.0'W28°29.8'S000°51.0'W 0.939 31° 55° 232 km 05m44.5s
09:0426°49.8'S000°16.3'E29°01.7'S000°35.0'E27°55.0'S000°26.5'E 0.940 33° 53° 231 km 05m47.8s
09:0626°17.3'S001°26.9'E28°27.1'S001°49.5'E27°21.5'S001°38.9'E 0.940 34° 52° 230 km 05m50.9s
09:0825°46.0'S002°33.3'E27°53.7'S002°59.3'E26°49.2'S002°47.0'E 0.940 36° 51° 228 km 05m53.9s
09:1025°15.5'S003°36.1'E27°21.5'S004°05.0'E26°17.9'S003°51.1'E 0.941 37° 50° 227 km 05m56.9s
09:1224°45.9'S004°35.7'E26°50.2'S005°07.2'E25°47.5'S004°52.0'E 0.941 39° 49° 226 km 05m59.8s
09:1424°17.2'S005°32.4'E26°19.9'S006°06.2'E25°17.9'S005°49.8'E 0.941 40° 48° 225 km 06m02.5s
09:1623°49.1'S006°26.6'E25°50.4'S007°02.4'E24°49.2'S006°44.9'E 0.941 41° 47° 224 km 06m05.3s
09:1823°21.7'S007°18.4'E25°21.6'S007°56.1'E24°21.1'S007°37.6'E 0.942 42° 46° 223 km 06m07.9s
09:2022°54.9'S008°08.2'E24°53.6'S008°47.4'E23°53.7'S008°28.2'E 0.942 44° 45° 222 km 06m10.5s
09:2222°28.6'S008°56.1'E24°26.3'S009°36.8'E23°26.9'S009°16.8'E 0.942 45° 44° 222 km 06m13.0s
09:2422°03.0'S009°42.3'E23°59.5'S010°24.3'E23°00.7'S010°03.5'E 0.942 46° 43° 221 km 06m15.5s
09:2621°37.8'S010°26.8'E23°33.4'S011°10.0'E22°35.1'S010°48.7'E 0.942 47° 42° 220 km 06m17.9s
09:2821°13.1'S011°10.0'E23°07.8'S011°54.2'E22°10.0'S011°32.3'E 0.943 48° 41° 220 km 06m20.2s
09:3020°48.9'S011°51.8'E22°42.7'S012°37.0'E21°45.3'S012°14.6'E 0.943 49° 40° 219 km 06m22.5s
09:3220°25.1'S012°32.3'E22°18.1'S013°18.5'E21°21.1'S012°55.6'E 0.943 50° 38° 219 km 06m24.8s
09:3420°01.7'S013°11.7'E21°53.9'S013°58.7'E20°57.4'S013°35.4'E 0.943 51° 37° 218 km 06m27.0s
09:3619°38.7'S013°50.1'E21°30.2'S014°37.9'E20°34.0'S014°14.1'E 0.943 52° 36° 218 km 06m29.1s
09:3819°16.1'S014°27.5'E21°07.0'S015°16.0'E20°11.1'S014°51.9'E 0.943 53° 35° 218 km 06m31.2s
09:4018°53.8'S015°04.0'E20°44.1'S015°53.1'E19°48.5'S015°28.7'E 0.943 54° 34° 217 km 06m33.2s
09:4218°31.9'S015°39.7'E20°21.7'S016°29.4'E19°26.4'S016°04.7'E 0.944 55° 32° 217 km 06m35.1s
09:4418°10.3'S016°14.6'E19°59.6'S017°04.8'E19°04.5'S016°39.8'E 0.944 56° 31° 217 km 06m37.0s
09:4617°49.1'S016°48.8'E19°37.9'S017°39.5'E18°43.1'S017°14.3'E 0.944 56° 30° 217 km 06m38.9s
09:4817°28.2'S017°22.3'E19°16.5'S018°13.5'E18°21.9'S017°48.0'E 0.944 57° 28° 216 km 06m40.7s
09:5017°07.5'S017°55.2'E18°55.5'S018°46.8'E18°01.1'S018°21.1'E 0.944 58° 27° 216 km 06m42.4s
09:5216°47.2'S018°27.6'E18°34.8'S019°19.6'E17°40.6'S018°53.6'E 0.944 59° 25° 216 km 06m44.1s
09:5416°27.1'S018°59.4'E18°14.4'S019°51.8'E17°20.4'S019°25.6'E 0.944 59° 24° 216 km 06m45.7s
09:5616°07.4'S019°30.7'E17°54.3'S020°23.4'E17°00.5'S019°57.1'E 0.944 60° 22° 216 km 06m47.3s
09:5815°47.9'S020°01.5'E17°34.6'S020°54.6'E16°40.8'S020°28.1'E 0.944 61° 20° 216 km 06m48.8s
10:0015°28.6'S020°32.0'E17°15.1'S021°25.3'E16°21.5'S020°58.7'E 0.944 61° 18° 216 km 06m50.2s
10:0215°09.7'S021°02.1'E16°56.0'S021°55.7'E16°02.4'S021°28.9'E 0.945 62° 17° 216 km 06m51.6s
10:0414°51.0'S021°31.8'E16°37.1'S022°25.7'E15°43.6'S021°58.8'E 0.945 63° 15° 216 km 06m53.0s
10:0614°32.5'S022°01.2'E16°18.5'S022°55.3'E15°25.1'S022°28.3'E 0.945 63° 13° 217 km 06m54.2s
10:0814°14.3'S022°30.3'E16°00.1'S023°24.6'E15°06.8'S022°57.5'E 0.945 64° 11° 217 km 06m55.4s
10:1013°56.3'S022°59.2'E15°42.1'S023°53.7'E14°48.8'S023°26.4'E 0.945 64° 217 km 06m56.5s
10:1213°38.6'S023°27.8'E15°24.3'S024°22.5'E14°31.0'S023°55.2'E 0.945 64° 217 km 06m57.6s
10:1413°21.0'S023°56.2'E15°06.7'S024°51.1'E14°13.5'S024°23.6'E 0.945 65° 217 km 06m58.6s
10:1613°03.8'S024°24.4'E14°49.4'S025°19.5'E13°56.2'S024°52.0'E 0.945 65° 218 km 06m59.5s
10:1812°46.7'S024°52.5'E14°32.4'S025°47.7'E13°39.2'S025°20.1'E 0.945 65° 218 km 07m00.4s
10:2012°29.9'S025°20.5'E14°15.6'S026°15.8'E13°22.3'S025°48.1'E 0.945 66° 358° 218 km 07m01.2s
10:2212°13.3'S025°48.3'E13°59.1'S026°43.7'E13°05.8'S026°16.0'E 0.945 66° 355° 219 km 07m01.9s
10:2411°56.9'S026°16.1'E13°42.8'S027°11.6'E12°49.4'S026°43.8'E 0.945 66° 353° 219 km 07m02.6s
10:2611°40.7'S026°43.7'E13°26.7'S027°39.4'E12°33.3'S027°11.6'E 0.945 66° 351° 219 km 07m03.1s
10:2811°24.8'S027°11.4'E13°10.9'S028°07.1'E12°17.4'S027°39.2'E 0.945 66° 348° 220 km 07m03.6s
10:3011°09.0'S027°39.0'E12°55.3'S028°34.8'E12°01.8'S028°06.9'E 0.945 66° 346° 220 km 07m04.1s
10:3210°53.5'S028°06.7'E12°40.0'S029°02.5'E11°46.3'S028°34.6'E 0.945 66° 343° 221 km 07m04.4s
10:3410°38.2'S028°34.3'E12°24.9'S029°30.3'E11°31.1'S029°02.3'E 0.945 66° 341° 221 km 07m04.7s
10:3610°23.1'S029°02.0'E12°10.0'S029°58.0'E11°16.2'S029°30.0'E 0.945 66° 338° 222 km 07m04.9s
10:3810°08.3'S029°29.8'E11°55.3'S030°25.9'E11°01.4'S029°57.8'E 0.945 66° 336° 222 km 07m05.0s
10:4009°53.6'S029°57.6'E11°40.9'S030°53.8'E10°46.9'S030°25.7'E 0.945 66° 334° 223 km 07m05.0s
10:4209°39.1'S030°25.6'E11°26.8'S031°21.8'E10°32.5'S030°53.7'E 0.945 66° 331° 223 km 07m04.9s
10:4409°24.9'S030°53.7'E11°12.8'S031°50.0'E10°18.5'S031°21.8'E 0.945 65° 329° 224 km 07m04.8s
10:4609°10.9'S031°22.0'E10°59.1'S032°18.3'E10°04.6'S031°50.1'E 0.945 65° 327° 224 km 07m04.6s
10:4808°57.1'S031°50.4'E10°45.6'S032°46.8'E09°51.0'S032°18.5'E 0.945 65° 325° 225 km 07m04.3s
10:5008°43.5'S032°19.1'E10°32.4'S033°15.5'E09°37.5'S032°47.2'E 0.945 64° 323° 225 km 07m03.9s
10:5208°30.2'S032°47.9'E10°19.4'S033°44.4'E09°24.4'S033°16.1'E 0.945 64° 321° 226 km 07m03.4s
10:5408°17.0'S033°17.1'E10°06.6'S034°13.6'E09°11.4'S033°45.2'E 0.945 63° 319° 227 km 07m02.9s
10:5608°04.1'S033°46.5'E09°54.1'S034°43.0'E08°58.7'S034°14.7'E 0.944 63° 317° 227 km 07m02.2s
10:5807°51.4'S034°16.2'E09°41.8'S035°12.8'E08°46.2'S034°44.4'E 0.944 62° 315° 228 km 07m01.5s
11:0007°39.0'S034°46.2'E09°29.8'S035°42.8'E08°34.0'S035°14.4'E 0.944 62° 313° 228 km 07m00.7s
11:0207°26.7'S035°16.6'E09°18.0'S036°13.3'E08°22.0'S035°44.8'E 0.944 61° 312° 229 km 06m59.8s
11:0407°14.7'S035°47.4'E09°06.5'S036°44.1'E08°10.2'S036°15.6'E 0.944 61° 310° 229 km 06m58.8s
11:0607°03.0'S036°18.5'E08°55.2'S037°15.4'E07°58.7'S036°46.8'E 0.944 60° 309° 230 km 06m57.7s
11:0806°51.5'S036°50.2'E08°44.2'S037°47.1'E07°47.4'S037°18.5'E 0.944 59° 307° 231 km 06m56.5s
11:1006°40.2'S037°22.3'E08°33.5'S038°19.3'E07°36.4'S037°50.7'E 0.944 59° 306° 231 km 06m55.3s
11:1206°29.2'S037°54.9'E08°23.0'S038°52.0'E07°25.7'S038°23.3'E 0.944 58° 304° 232 km 06m53.9s
11:1406°18.4'S038°28.1'E08°12.8'S039°25.3'E07°15.2'S038°56.6'E 0.944 57° 303° 232 km 06m52.5s
11:1606°08.0'S039°01.9'E08°02.9'S039°59.2'E07°05.0'S039°30.4'E 0.944 56° 302° 233 km 06m50.9s
11:1805°57.8'S039°36.3'E07°53.3'S040°33.8'E06°55.1'S040°04.9'E 0.943 55° 301° 234 km 06m49.3s
11:2005°47.8'S040°11.4'E07°44.0'S041°09.0'E06°45.5'S040°40.0'E 0.943 55° 300° 234 km 06m47.6s
11:2205°38.2'S040°47.2'E07°35.0'S041°45.0'E06°36.2'S041°15.9'E 0.943 54° 299° 235 km 06m45.8s
11:2405°28.8'S041°23.9'E07°26.3'S042°21.8'E06°27.1'S041°52.6'E 0.943 53° 298° 235 km 06m43.9s
11:2605°19.8'S042°01.3'E07°18.0'S042°59.5'E06°18.5'S042°30.2'E 0.943 52° 297° 236 km 06m42.0s
11:2805°11.1'S042°39.7'E07°10.0'S043°38.1'E06°10.1'S043°08.6'E 0.943 51° 296° 236 km 06m39.9s
11:3005°02.7'S043°19.0'E07°02.3'S044°17.8'E06°02.1'S043°48.1'E 0.942 50° 295° 237 km 06m37.8s
11:3204°54.7'S043°59.3'E06°55.0'S044°58.5'E05°54.4'S044°28.6'E 0.942 49° 294° 238 km 06m35.5s
11:3404°47.0'S044°40.8'E06°48.1'S045°40.3'E05°47.1'S045°10.3'E 0.942 48° 293° 238 km 06m33.2s
11:3604°39.7'S045°23.5'E06°41.6'S046°23.5'E05°40.2'S045°53.2'E 0.942 47° 293° 239 km 06m30.8s
11:3804°32.8'S046°07.5'E06°35.6'S047°08.0'E05°33.8'S046°37.4'E 0.942 46° 292° 239 km 06m28.3s
11:4004°26.3'S046°52.9'E06°30.0'S047°54.0'E05°27.7'S047°23.1'E 0.942 45° 291° 240 km 06m25.7s
11:4204°20.3'S047°39.9'E06°24.9'S048°41.7'E05°22.1'S048°10.4'E 0.941 43° 290° 241 km 06m23.0s
11:4404°14.8'S048°28.6'E06°20.3'S049°31.1'E05°17.0'S048°59.4'E 0.941 42° 290° 241 km 06m20.2s
11:4604°09.7'S049°19.1'E06°16.3'S050°22.5'E05°12.5'S049°50.3'E 0.941 41° 289° 242 km 06m17.3s
11:4804°05.2'S050°11.6'E06°12.8'S051°16.1'E05°08.5'S050°43.3'E 0.941 40° 289° 243 km 06m14.3s
11:5004°01.3'S051°06.4'E06°10.0'S052°12.1'E05°05.1'S051°38.7'E 0.940 38° 288° 243 km 06m11.2s
11:5203°58.0'S052°03.7'E06°07.9'S053°10.8'E05°02.4'S052°36.6'E 0.940 37° 288° 244 km 06m08.0s
11:5403°55.4'S053°03.9'E06°06.6'S054°12.6'E05°00.4'S053°37.5'E 0.940 36° 287° 245 km 06m04.7s
11:5603°53.5'S054°07.1'E06°06.2'S055°17.9'E04°59.3'S054°41.7'E 0.939 34° 287° 246 km 06m01.3s
11:5803°52.5'S055°14.0'E06°06.7'S056°27.1'E04°59.0'S055°49.7'E 0.939 33° 286° 247 km 05m57.7s
12:0003°52.5'S056°25.1'E06°08.3'S057°41.0'E04°59.8'S057°02.0'E 0.939 31° 286° 248 km 05m54.0s
12:0203°53.6'S057°41.0'E06°11.3'S059°00.4'E05°01.8'S058°19.5'E 0.938 29° 285° 249 km 05m50.2s
12:0403°55.9'S059°02.6'E06°15.7'S060°26.5'E05°05.1'S059°43.2'E 0.938 27° 285° 250 km 05m46.1s
12:0603°59.8'S060°31.2'E06°22.0'S062°00.7'E05°10.1'S061°14.3'E 0.937 25° 285° 251 km 05m41.9s
12:0804°05.5'S062°08.4'E06°30.6'S063°45.4'E05°17.2'S062°54.9'E 0.937 23° 284° 253 km 05m37.4s
12:1004°13.5'S063°56.8'E06°42.2'S065°44.1'E05°26.9'S064°47.9'E 0.936 21° 284° 254 km 05m32.5s
12:1204°24.6'S066°00.2'E06°58.1'S068°03.0'E05°40.1'S066°58.0'E 0.936 18° 283° 256 km 05m27.3s
12:1404°40.1'S068°25.5'E07°20.8'S070°54.3'E05°58.8'S069°34.4'E 0.935 15° 283° 259 km 05m21.3s
12:1605°02.8'S071°27.4'E07°57.1'S074°52.7'E06°26.9'S072°58.0'E 0.934 11° 282° 262 km 05m14.2s
12:1805°41.4'S075°51.2'E - - 07°23.1'S078°44.2'E 0.932 282° 267 km 05m03.6s
Limits07°02.8'S083°38.8'E09°32.1'S083°33.9'E08°17.1'S083°36.1'E 0.931 - 272 km 04m55.9s

ΔT = 47.9 seconds

Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration
Event Time
TD
Time
UT1
Latitude Longitude Sun
Altitude
Sun
Azimuth
Path Width Central
Duration
Greatest Eclipse10:31:29.910:30:42.011°56.3'S028°04.6'E 66.4° 344.8° 220.4 km07m04.18s
Greatest Duration10:40:30.010:39:42.210°49.0'S030°21.5'E 66.0° 334.1° 222.6 km07m04.99s

Explanation of Greatest Eclipse and Greatest Duration

Links for the Annular Solar Eclipse of 1977 Apr 18

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Predictions

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Annular Solar Eclipse of 1977 Apr 18 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. Although the predictions are first calculated in Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD), they are then converted to Universal Time (UT1) as presented here. The parameter ΔT is used to convert between the two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 47.9 seconds for this eclipse.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this website is based on the book Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are unaltered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is not removed or covered.