Solar Eclipse Prime Page
Total Solar Eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 (0280 Dec 09 BCE)
Fred Espenak
Introduction
The Total Solar Eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 (0280 Dec 09 BCE) is visible from the geographic regions shown on the map to the right. Click on the map to enlarge it. For an explanation of the features appearing in the map, see Key to Solar Eclipse Maps.
The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on -0279 Dec 09 at 21:55:10 TD (18:06:46 UT1). This is 0.4 days before the Moon reaches perigee. During the eclipse, the Sun is in the constellation Sagittarius. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of -27223.
The eclipse belongs to Saros 47 and is number 58 of 72 eclipses in the series. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moons ascending node. The Moon moves southward with respect to the node with each succeeding eclipse in the series and gamma decreases.
This total eclipse is unsual in that it does NOT have a southern path limit. Instead, one edge of the umbral shadow falls off into space throughout the eclipse. Gamma has a value of -0.9905.
The total solar eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 is followed two weeks later by a total lunar eclipse on -0279 Dec 24.
These eclipses all take place during a single eclipse season.
The eclipse predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 13704.2 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 352.1 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 1.47°.
The following links provide maps and data for the eclipse.
- Orthographic Map: Total Solar Eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 - global map of eclipse visibility
- Google Map: Total Solar Eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 - interactive map of the eclipse path
- Path Table: Total Solar Eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 - coordinates of the central line and path limits
- Circumstances Table: Total Solar Eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 - eclipse times for hundreds of cities
- Saros 47 Table - data for all eclipses in the Saros series
The tables below contain detailed predictions and additional information on the Total Solar Eclipse of -0279 Dec 09 .