Solar Eclipse Prime Page

Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05 (0504 Jan 05 BCE)

Fred Espenak

Introduction

eclipse map

The Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05 (0504 Jan 05 BCE) is visible from the geographic regions shown on the map to the right. Click on the map to enlarge it. For an explanation of the features appearing in the map, see Key to Solar Eclipse Maps.

The instant of greatest eclipse takes place on -0503 Jan 05 at 18:20:45 TD (13:34:53 UT1). This is 1.2 days before the Moon reaches apogee. During the eclipse, the Sun is in the constellation Capricornus. The synodic month in which the eclipse takes place has a Brown Lunation Number of -30005.

The eclipse belongs to Saros 33 and is number 83 of 84 eclipses in the series. All eclipses in this series occur at the Moon’s ascending node. The Moon moves southward with respect to the node with each succeeding eclipse in the series and gamma decreases.

This is an extremely shallow partial eclipse. It has an eclipse magnitude of only 0.0335, while Gamma has a value of -1.5513. This is a very deep partial eclipse. It has an eclipse magnitude of 0.0335, while Gamma has a value of -1.5513.

The partial solar eclipse of -0503 Jan 05 is followed two weeks later by a total lunar eclipse on -0503 Jan 20.

Another solar eclipse occurs one synodic month after the -0503 Jan 05 eclipse. It is the partial solar eclipse of -0503 Feb 04.

These eclipses all take place during a single eclipse season.

The eclipse predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 17152.3 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 431.7 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 1.80°.

The following links provide maps and data for the eclipse.

The tables below contain detailed predictions and additional information on the Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05 .

Eclipse Data: Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05

Eclipse Characteristics
Parameter Value
Eclipse Magnitude 0.03348
Eclipse Obscuration 0.00713
Gamma-1.55133
Conjunction Times
Event Calendar Date and Time Julian Date
Greatest Eclipse -0503 Jan 05 at 18:20:44.9 TD (13:34:52.6 UT1) 1537342.065887
Ecliptic Conjunction -0503 Jan 05 at 18:02:48.2 TD (13:16:55.9 UT1) 1537342.053425
Equatorial Conjunction -0503 Jan 05 at 17:47:51.5 TD (13:01:59.1 UT1) 1537342.043046
Geocentric Coordinates of Sun and Moon
-0503 Jan 05 at 18:20:44.9 TD (13:34:52.6 UT1)
Coordinate Sun Moon
Right Ascension18h45m29.9s18h46m34.5s
Declination-23°20'27.4"-24°42'42.4"
Semi-Diameter 16'12.8" 14'43.0"
Eq. Hor. Parallax 08.9" 0°54'00.5"
Geocentric Libration of Moon
Angle Value
l 1.3°
b 1.8°
c -3.3°
Prediction Paramaters
Paramater Value
Ephemerides JPL DE406
ΔT 17152.3 s
k (penumbra) 0.2725076
k (umbra) 0.2722810
Saros Series 33 (83/84)

Explanation of Solar Eclipse Data Tables

Penumbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes: Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05

Contacts of Penumbral Shadow with Earth
Contact Event Contact Time
TD		 Time
UT1		 Latitude Longitude
First External ContactP117:50:56.213:05:03.966°38.6'S163°46.8'E
Last External ContactP418:50:48.314:04:56.060°05.5'S109°44.4'E
Extreme Northern and Southern Path Limits of Penumbra
Contact Event Contact Time
TD		 Time
UT1		 Latitude Longitude
North Extreme Path Limit 1N117:54:55.013:09:02.766°37.6'S168°25.8'E
South Extreme Path Limit 1S118:46:52.714:01:00.458°39.8'S107°14.8'E

Explanation of Penumbral Shadow Contacts and Extremes Tables

Polynomial Besselian Elements: Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05

Polynomial Besselian Elements
-0503 Jan 05 at 18:00:00.0 TD (=t0)
n x y d l1 l2 μ
0 0.10050 -1.55784 -23.3383 0.57422 0.02792 87.8167
1 0.49659 0.08836 0.0031 0.00003 0.00003 14.9966
2 -0.00004 0.00021 0.0000 -0.00001 -0.00001 0.0000
3 -0.00001 -0.00000 - - - -
Tan ƒ1 0.0047413
Tan ƒ2 0.0047177

At time t1 (decimal hours), each besselian element is evaluated by:

x = x0 + x1*t + x2*t2 + x3*t3 (or x = Σ [xn*tn]; n = 0 to 3)

where: t = t1 - t0 (decimal hours) and t0 = 18.000

Explanation of Polynomial Besselian Elements

Links for the Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05 (0504 Jan 05 BCE)

Links to Additional Solar Eclipse Information

Calendar

The Gregorian calendar (also called the Western calendar) is internationally the most widely used civil calendar. It is named for Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in 1582. On this website, the Gregorian calendar is used for all calendar dates from 1582 Oct 15 onwards. Before that date, the Julian calendar is used. For more information on this topic, see Calendar Dates.

The Julian calendar does not include the year 0. Thus the year 1 BCE is followed by the year 1 CE (See: BCE/CE Dating Conventions). This is awkward for arithmetic calculations. Years in this catalog are numbered astronomically and include the year 0. Historians should note there is a difference of one year between astronomical dates and BCE dates. Thus, the astronomical year 0 corresponds to 1 BCE, and astronomical year -1 corresponds to 2 BCE, etc..

Eclipse Predictions

Predictions for the Partial Solar Eclipse of -0503 Jan 05 were generated using the JPL DE406 solar and lunar ephemerides. The lunar coordinates were calculated with respect to the Moon's Center of Mass. The predictions are given in both Terrestrial Dynamical Time (TD) and Universal Time (UT1). The parameter ΔT is used to convert between these two times (i.e., UT1 = TD - ΔT). ΔT has a value of 17152.3 seconds for this eclipse. The uncertainty in ΔT is 431.7 seconds corresponding to a standard error in longitude of the eclipse path of ± 1.80°.

Acknowledgments

Some of the content on this website is based on the book Thousand Year Canon of Solar Eclipses 1501 to 2500. All eclipse calculations are by Fred Espenak, and he assumes full responsibility for their accuracy.

Permission is granted to reproduce eclipse data when accompanied by a link to this page and an acknowledgment:

"Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, www.EclipseWise.com"

The use of diagrams and maps is permitted provided that they are NOT altered (except for re-sizing) and the embedded credit line is NOT removed or covered.